Googie
Architecture

In the 1930s, the singular “modern” concept of aerodynamism fascinated architects across the globe. In the ‘40s and ‘50s, the Space Age and nuclear power had the same profound impact on architectural trends in the American West. For a brief period, Googie’s flying saucer shapes, starburst details and atomic flourishes were added enthusiastically to gas stations, car washes and diners. This connection to car culture was no accident; the newly mobile public needed to be won over quickly and from a distance, and Googie's bright pastels and bold typography were ideal for the job. The style faded as quickly as it flared, but not before it gave us some iconic buildings lifted straight from the world of The Jetsons.

Illustration of a Googie building
Exterior shot of a Googie-style building and sign, with a vintage car

Angled, cantilevered roofs

Often, roofs were finished in sharp and asymmetric angles, usually cantilevered in gravity-defying positions and upturned like our eyes to the stars

A retro shot of an old airline terminal

Swooping roofs

If they weren't angled sharply, roofs could also be smoothly curved, but maintaining an upwards motion to showcase futuristic methods and motifs

A retro McDonald's

Parabolic shapes

Another signal of advancing technology, building forms could be molded into unique arches and parabolic shapes, introducing motion and dynamism

Decorative saucers atop a Googie sign

Space Age imagery

Flying saucer shapes, Star Trek style deltas, and other elements of the Space Age can be found in decorative details

Close-up of a Googie-style sign

Eccentric shapes

If flourishes were not specifically Space Age or atomic-related, they came in other weirdly shaped dingbats like boomerangs, hexagons, and starbursts

Colorful, Googie-style pylons on top of a car wash

Vibrant pastels

Googie architecture took Streamline Moderne's soft pastels and made them more vibrant and less subtle, hoping to catch the eye of the next driver

A retrofuturistic scene of a car, building and spacecraft

Retrofuturism

These buildings embody the '50s vision of what the future would / could be, giving them rich, retrofuturistic vibes akin to those of The Jetsons

Exterior shot of an atomic-themed cafe and sign

Atomic imagery

Advancements in nuclear science filtered over to architectural details though atomic and nuclear shapes

A Googie sign atop a building

Exaggerated typography

Designed to catch a driver's eye, exaggerated typography was employed by architects to make a splash

A Googie sign on top of a building

Billboard-style letters

In many scenarios, each letter of a sign would get its own container, further increasing its ability to catch the eye

A Googie bowling alley

Pylons and antennae

Whether to support cantilevers or just to add Space Age flair, verticality could be found in pylons or antennae, usually in the building's signage

A close-up of a neon sign with multiple starbursts

Neon

Though most prominent in the Las Vegas motel variety, neon was a common way to grab attention and could be employed effectively